

Witnesses in Court
Under the COCP (Cap. 12), witness evidence is governed by a presumption of competence, procedural rules on examination, and cross examination and limits on questioning arising from privilege, self-incrimination, and hearsay.

Dr Carlos Bugeja
Feb 129 min read


Forcing a Sale - Article 495A
Article 495A allows court-authorised sale of co-owned property when the majority agrees, and the minority is not seriously prejudiced.

Dr Carlos Bugeja
Jan 223 min read


Planning Circular 1/26
PA Circular 1/26, issued today, sets out three operative clarifications aimed at improving regulatory certainty in development control.

PROLEGAL Advocates
Jan 141 min read


Strengthening contract rules through Fiduciary Obligations
Fiduciary duties in Malta are triggered whenever one person wields discretion over another’s patrimony, whatever the label attached. These rules fortify the normative core of contract by converting discretionary power into an enforceable duty of undivided loyalty.

Dr Carlos Bugeja
Aug 6, 20253 min read


The Protection of Agricultural Land Regulations, 2025
Malta’s Protection of Agricultural Land Regulations, 2025 (L.N. 150 of 2025), published today, are a targeted response to an increasingly familiar reality: cultivable fields broken into small plots, marketed, sold and used for leisure.
With the advent of this new law, this might no longer be possible.

PROLEGAL Advocates
Jul 28, 20253 min read


Airspace development and third parties' rights
A recent Court of Appeal judgment reiterated the fact that ownership of airspace does not automatically permit rooftop development. Developers must first examine the contractual rights of all members of the block.

Dr Carlos Bugeja
Jul 26, 20254 min read


Bill 142 of 2025 - Harmonising Maltese Revenue Enforcement
Bill 142 codifies a unified statutory procedure that allows taxpayers to settle revenue offences administratively.

PROLEGAL Advocates
Jul 25, 20252 min read


Out of Office notice
Out of Office notice

PROLEGAL Advocates
Jul 16, 20251 min read