

Co-Ownership and Burial Rights
Court of Appeal (26 March 2026): limits of co-ownership confirmed in a dispute over burial in a shared grave.

PROLEGAL Advocates
Mar 313 min read


From Defective Emphyteusis to Protected Lease
An interesting judgment delivered by the Rent Regulation Board in 2024 held that a private agreement purporting to create a temporary emphyteusis was null for want of legal form, yet nevertheless gave rise in substance to a protected lease, since the evidence showed that the parties had in reality long operated a lessor-lessee relationship.

Dr Carlos Bugeja
Mar 184 min read


Witnesses in Court
Under the COCP (Cap. 12), witness evidence is governed by a presumption of competence, procedural rules on examination, and cross examination and limits on questioning arising from privilege, self-incrimination, and hearsay.

Dr Carlos Bugeja
Feb 129 min read


Forcing a Sale - Article 495A
Article 495A allows court-authorised sale of co-owned property when the majority agrees, and the minority is not seriously prejudiced.

Dr Carlos Bugeja
Jan 223 min read


Planning Circular 1/26
PA Circular 1/26, issued today, sets out three operative clarifications aimed at improving regulatory certainty in development control.

PROLEGAL Advocates
Jan 141 min read


Strengthening contract rules through Fiduciary Obligations
Fiduciary duties in Malta are triggered whenever one person wields discretion over another’s patrimony, whatever the label attached. These rules fortify the normative core of contract by converting discretionary power into an enforceable duty of undivided loyalty.

Dr Carlos Bugeja
Aug 6, 20253 min read


The Protection of Agricultural Land Regulations, 2025
Malta’s Protection of Agricultural Land Regulations, 2025 (L.N. 150 of 2025), published today, are a targeted response to an increasingly familiar reality: cultivable fields broken into small plots, marketed, sold and used for leisure.
With the advent of this new law, this might no longer be possible.

PROLEGAL Advocates
Jul 28, 20253 min read


Airspace development and third parties' rights
A recent Court of Appeal judgment reiterated the fact that ownership of airspace does not automatically permit rooftop development. Developers must first examine the contractual rights of all members of the block.

Dr Carlos Bugeja
Jul 26, 20254 min read